Abstract
AbstractIn this work, we consider a nonlinear Volterra-Hammerstein integral equation of the second kind (V-HIESK). The existence of a unique solution to the integral equation, under certain conditions, is guaranteed. The projection method was used, as the best numerical method. This method is better than the previous methods in the possibility of obtaining the lowest relative error. The method of obtaining the best approximate solution, through the projection method, depends on presenting three consecutive algorithms and depends mainly on the method of iterative projection (P-IM). In each algorithm, we get the approximate solution and the corresponding relative error. Moreover, we demonstrated that the estimated error of P-IM in the first algorithm is better than that of the successive approximation method (SAM). Some numerical results were calculated, and the error estimate was computed, in each case. Finally, the numerical results have been compared between this method and previous research, and it is clear through the same examples that the relative error of the first algorithm is better than the comparative error in the other methods.
Funder
Deanship of Scientific Research at Umm Al-Qura University
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
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