1. Blast-Furnace Smelting: Handbook [in Russian], Vol. 1, Metallurgiya, Moscow (1989).
2. Ya. Carmichael, K. Tir’on, R. Goffin, et al., “Evolution of modern blast-furnace smelting and the introduction of progressive engineering solutions,” Stal, No. 12, 8–14 (2006).
3. A. F. Avtsinov, M. F. Mar’yasov,Yu. M. Denisov, et al., “Effectiveness of using a rotary charging apparatus on blast furnaces at the West Siberian Metallurgical Combine,” ibid., No. 2, 35–40 (2002).
4. V. I. Bolshakov, I. G. Toverskii, and F. M. Shutylev, “Evaluating the efficiency of blast-furnace charging apparatuses,” ibid., No. 7, 17–20 (2005).
5. B. M. Boranbaev, V. N. Vakulin, Yu. M. Glazer, et al., “Mastering the operation of a blast furnace with the use of a rotary charging apparatus,” ibid., No. 10, 11–16 (1999).