Rare tau decays via exchange of on-shell almost degenerate Majorana neutrinos, τ∓ → π∓Nj → π∓μ∓π± and τ∓ → π∓Nj → π∓μ±π∓

Abstract

Abstract We investigate rare decays of tau leptons that occur via exchange of heavy on-shell neutrinos Nj (j = 1, 2). These neutrinos can be either Dirac or Majorana, and are considered to be almost degenerate in mass. The decays can thus be either lepton number conserving (LNC), τ∓ → π∓Nj → π∓μ∓π±, or lepton number violating (LNV), τ∓ → π∓Nj → π∓μ±π∓. If neutrinos are Dirac, only LNC decays are possible. If they are Majorana, both LNC and LNV are possible. We derive the corresponding expressions for the effective decay widths $$ {\Gamma}_{\textrm{eff},\mp}^{\left(\textrm{X}\right)} $$ Γ eff , ∓ X (X=LNC, LNV) of these rare decays, where we account for N1-N2 overlap and oscillation effects and for the finite detector length effects. We then numerically evaluate these decay widths as well as the related CP violation asymmetry width $$ \Delta {\Gamma}_{\textrm{CP}}^{\left(\textrm{X}\right)}=\left({\Gamma}_{\textrm{eff},-}^{\left(\textrm{X}\right)}-{\Gamma}_{\textrm{eff},+}^{\left(\textrm{X}\right)}\right) $$ ∆ Γ CP X = Γ eff , − X − Γ eff , + X . We conclude that for certain, presently allowed, ranges of the heavy-light neutrino mixing parameters, such decays and asymmetries could be observed in Belle II experiment.