The Gradient Paradigm: A Conceptual and Analytical Framework for Landscape Ecology

Author:

Cushman Samuel A.,Gutzweiler Kevin,Evans Jeffrey S.,McGarigal Kevin

Publisher

Springer Japan

Reference78 articles.

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2. Baker WL, Cai Y (1992) The r.le programs for multiscale analysis of landscape structure using the GRASS geographical information system. Landsc Ecol 7:291–302

3. Barbato G, Carneiro K, Cuppini D, Garnaes J, Gori G, Hughes G, Jensen CP, Jorgensen JF, Jusko O, Livi S, McQuoid H, Nielsen L, Picotto GB, Wilening G (1995) Scanning tunnelling microscopy methods for the characterization of roughness and micro hardness measurements. Synthesis report for research contract with the European Union under its programme for applied metrology. European Commission Catalogue number: CDNA-16145 EN-C Brussels Luxemburg

4. Barnsely MF, Devaney RL, Mandelbrot BB, Petigen H, Saupe D, Voss RF (1988) The science of fractal images. Springer, New York

5. Bradshaw GA, Spies TA (1992) Characterizing canopy gap structure in forests using wavelet analysis. J Ecol 80:205–215

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