Tissue-resident immunity in the lung: a first-line defense at the environmental interface

Author:

Zazara Dimitra E.,Belios Ioannis,Lücke Jöran,Zhang Tao,Giannou Anastasios D.ORCID

Abstract

AbstractThe lung is a vital organ that incessantly faces external environmental challenges. Its homeostasis and unimpeded vital function are ensured by the respiratory epithelium working hand in hand with an intricate fine-tuned tissue-resident immune cell network. Lung tissue-resident immune cells span across the innate and adaptive immunity and protect from infectious agents but can also prove to be pathogenic if dysregulated. Here, we review the innate and adaptive immune cell subtypes comprising lung-resident immunity and discuss their ontogeny and role in distinct respiratory diseases. An improved understanding of the role of lung-resident immunity and how its function is dysregulated under pathological conditions can shed light on the pathogenesis of respiratory diseases.

Funder

Deutsche Krebshilfe

Jung-Stiftung für Wissenschaft und Forschung

Hamburger Krebsgesellschaft

Else Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftung

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE)

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Immunology,Immunology and Allergy

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