1. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Healthy People 2020. Washington, DC: HHS; 2015. Available at: http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/about/foundation-health-measures/Disparities. Accessed July 10, 2015
2. Karpati A, Kerker B, Mostashari F, et al. Health disparities in New York City. New York, NY: New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene; 2004. Available at: http://www.nyc.gov/html/doh/downloads/pdf/epi/disparities-2004.pdf. Accessed July 10, 2015
3. Zimmerman R, Li W, Lee E, et al. Summary of vital statistics, 2013: mortality. New York, NY: New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Office of Vital Statistics; 2015. Available at: http://www.nyc.gov/html/doh/html/data/vs-summary.shtml. Accessed July 10, 2015
4. Toprani A, Hadler JL. Selecting and applying a standard area-based socioeconomic status measure for public health data: analysis for New York City. New York, NY: New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene: Epi Research Report; 2013. Available at: http://www.nyc.gov/html/doh/downloads/pdf/epi/epiresearch-SES-measure.pdf . Accessed July 10, 2015.
5. Winkleby MA, Cubbin C. Influence of individual and neighbourhood socioeconomic status on mortality among black, Mexican-American, and white women and men in the United States. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2003; 57: 444–52.