A lattice Gas Model for Generic One-Dimensional Hamiltonian Systems

Abstract

AbstractWe present a three-lane exclusion process that exhibits the same universal fluctuation pattern as generic one-dimensional Hamiltonian dynamics with short-range interactions, viz., with two sound modes in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class (with dynamical exponent $$z=3/2$$ z = 3 / 2 and symmetric Prähofer-Spohn scaling function) and a superdiffusive heat mode with dynamical exponent $$z=5/3$$ z = 5 / 3 and symmetric Lévy scaling function. The lattice gas model is amenable to efficient numerical simulation. Our main findings, obtained from dynamical Monte-Carlo simulation, are: (i) The frequently observed numerical asymmetry of the sound modes is a finite time effect. (ii) The mode-coupling calculation of the scale factor for the 5/3-Lévy-mode gives at least the right order of magnitude. (iii) There are significant diffusive corrections which are non-universal.