1. David Blackbourn, ‘The Politics of Demagogy in Imperial Germany’, Past andPresent, 113 (1986), pp. 152–184
2. Stanley Suval, Electoral Politics in Imperial Germany (Chapel Hill and London, 1985).
3. Peter Pulzer, The Rise of Political Anti-Semitism in Germany and Austria (2nd edition, London, 1988), pp. 83–97.
4. Geoff Eley, Reshaping the German Right. Radical Nationalism and Political Change After Bismarck (2nd edition, Ann Arbor, 1991)
5. Marilyn Shevin Coetzee, The German Army League. Popular Nationalism in Wilhelmine Germany (Oxford, 1990)