1. Bertrand Russell, Power: A New Social Analysis (London: Allen and Unwin, 1975), p. 25.
2. Anthony Sampson, The New Europeans: A Guide to the Workings, Institutions, and Character of Contemporary Western Europe (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1968), p. 207.
3. François Duchêne, ‘The European Community and the Uncertainties of Interdependence’, in Max Kohnstamm and Wolfgang Hager (eds), A Nation Writ Large? Foreign Policy Problems Before the European Community (London: Macmillan (now Palgrave Macmillan), 1973).
4. See discussion in Franck Petiteville, ‘Exporting “Values”? EU External Cooperation as a “Soft Diplomacy”’, in Michèle Knodt and Sebastiaan Princen (eds), Understanding the European Union’s External Relations (London: Routledge, 2003).
5. Kenneth J. Waltz, Theory of International Politics (Boston, MA: McGraw- Hill, 1979), pp. 191–2.