1. H. Rashdall, The Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages. A new edition... edited by F. M. Powicke and A. B. Emden, 3 Vols. (London: Oxford University Press, 1936) [Repr. 1969]; J. Ijsewijn and J. Paquet (eds.), The Universities in the Late Middle Ages (Leuven: Leuven University Press, 1978); H. De Riddder-Symoens (ed.), A History of the University in Europer. Vol I: Universities in the Middle Ages (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992); O. Pedersen, The First Universities.’ studium Generale’ and the Origins of University Education in Europe. English transl. by R. North (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997). The last work focuses on the faculties of Artes.
2. V. L. Bullough, Achievement, Professionalization, and the University”, in Ilsewijn and Paquet (eds.) (note 1), pp. 497–510.
3. See N. Siraisi, “The Faculty of Medicine”, in H. De Ridder-Symoens, (ed.) (note 1), pp. 360–387.
4. L. García-Ballester, L. Ferre, and E. Feliu, “Jewish Appreciation of Fourteenth-Century Scholastic Medicine”, Osiris 6:85–117 (1990).
5. P. U. González de la Calle and A. Huarte y Echenique, Constituciones y Bulas complementarias dadas a la Universidad de Salamanca por el Pontífice Benedicto XIII (Pedro de Luna) (Zaragoza, 1932), p. 42. Reproduced by V. Beltrán de Heredia, Bulario de la Universidad de Salamanca (1219–1549), 3 Vols. (Salamanca: Universidad de Salamanca, 1966–1967), II, num. V 4444. Quoted by M. Amasuno, La Escuela de Medicina del Estudio salamantino (Salamanca: Universidad de Salamanca, 1990), p. 51. Benedict XIII’s statutes for the university (1411) were published by H. Denifle, Urkunden zur Geschichte der mittelalterlichen Universitäten. Die päpstlichen Documente für die Universität Salamanca (Freiburg i. Br.: Herder, 1889 [Archiv für Literatur-und Kirchen-Geschichte des Mittelalters, Bd. V]).