1. Alexander M A, Deser C, Timlin M S. 1999. The reemergence of SST anomalies in the North Pacific Ocean. J Clim, 12: 2419–2433
2. Alexander M A, Timlin M S, Scott J D. 2001. Winter-to-winter recurrence of sea surface temperature, salinity and mixed layer depth anomalies. Prog Oceanogr, 49: 41–61
3. Alexander M A, Bladé I, Newman M, Lanzante J R, Lau N C, Scott J D. 2002. The atmospheric bridge: The influence of ENSO teleconnections on air-sea interaction over the global oceans. J Clim, 15: 2205–2231
4. Bai W R, Zhi H, Lin P F. 2017. Comparison of sea surface salinity-distribution and its relationship with precipitation between the two types of El Nino in CMIP5 model (in Chinese). Chin J Atmosph Sci, 41: 629–647
5. Balmaseda M A, Hernandez F, Storto A, Palmer M D, Alves O, Shi L, Smith G C, Toyoda T, Valdivieso M, Barnier B, Behringer D, Boyer T, Chang YS, Chepurin G A, Ferry N, Forget G, Fujii Y, Good S, Guinehut S, Haines K, Ishikawa Y, Keeley S, Köhl A, Lee T, Martin M J, Masina S, Masuda S, Meyssignac B, Mogensen K, Parent L, Peterson K A, Tang M, Yin Y, Vernieres G, Wang X, Waters J, Wedd R, Wang O, Xue Y, Chevallier M, Lemieux J-F, Dupont F, Kuragano T, Kamachi M, Awaji T, Caltabiano A, Wilmer-Becker K, Gaillard F. 2015. The ocean reanalyses intercomparison project (ORA-IP). J Oper Oceanogr, 8 (Suppl): s80–s97