1. Dorkenoo, E. and Elsworthy, S. (1992). Female genital mutilation: proposals for change.London Minority Rights,43.
2. Hosken, F.P. (1993).The Hosken Report: Genital and Sexual Mutilation of Females, 4th rev. edition, Women’s International Network News, Lexington, Massachusetts.
3. Toubia, N. (1993).Female Genital Mutilation. A Call For Global Action, Women Link, New York.
4. Lightfoot-Klein, H. (1989).Prisoners of Ritual: An Odyssey into Female Genital Circumcision in Africa, Harrington Park Press, New York.
5. World Health Organisation (1986). A traditional practice that threatens health—female circumcision.WHO Chronicle 40(1), 31–36.