1. “Architecture in Shanghai.” North China Herald, Jan. 9, 1901.
2. Benson, Susan Porter. Counter Cultures: Saleswomen, Managers, and Customers in American Department Stores, 1890–1940. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988.
3. Bin 滨. “Xianshi gongsi yinian yidu de ‘ertong shijie’ jinchen jiemu” 先施公司一年一度的“ 儿童世界” 今晨揭幕 (The grand opening of the annual children’s world of the Sincere Department Store). Dawanbao 大晚报 (Big Evening Paper), Dec. 12, 1936.
4. Cao Zhongyuan 曹仲渊. “Sannianlai Shanghai wuxian dianhua zhi qingxing” 三年来上海无线电话之情形 (The condition of the wireless telephone in the past three years). Dongfang zazhi 东方杂志 (Eastern Miscellancy), Vol. 21, No. 18, Aug. 15, 1924.
5. Chan, Wellington K. K. “Personal styles, cultural values, and management: The Sincere and Wing On companies in Shanghai and Hong Kong, 1900–1941.” In MacPherson, Kerrie L. ed. Asian Department Stores. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1998.