Heating and Safety Concerns of the Radio-Frequency Field in MRI

Author:

Murbach Manuel,Zastrow Earl,Neufeld Esra,Cabot Eugenia,Kainz Wolfgang,Kuster Niels

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

Reference85 articles.

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2. IEC. Medical electrical equipment—particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of magnetic resonance equipment for medical diagnosis, Edition 3.2. IEC 60601-2-33:2010 + AMD1:2013 + AMD2:2015 CSV 2015.

3. Luechinger R. MRI safety. In: Syed MA, Mohiaddin RH, editors. Magnetic resonance imaging of congenital heart disease. New York: Springer; 2012. p. 39–46.

4. Langman DA, Srinivasan S, Ennis D. What is the SAR for routine clinical MRI exams at 1.5 T? Proc Intl Soc Magn Reson Med. 2015;23:0302.

5. • Guérin B, Gebhardt M, Serano P, Adalsteinsson E, Hamm M, Pfeuffer J, Nistler J, Wald LL. Comparison of simulated parallel transmit body arrays at 3 T using excitation uniformity, global SAR, local SAR, and power efficiency metrics. Magn Reson Med. 2014;1150:1137–50. Application study, evaluating SAR exposures as a function of different pTx body array coils and their excitations.

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