Contracting cosmologies and the swampland

Author:

Bernardo HeliudsonORCID,Brandenberger Robert

Abstract

Abstract We consider the cosmology obtained using scalar fields with a negative potential energy, such as employed to obtain an Ekpyrotic phase of contraction. Applying the covariant entropy bound to the tower of states dictated by the distance conjecture, we find that the relative slope of the potential |V′|/|V| is bounded from below by a constant of the order one in Planck units. This is consistent with the requirement to obtain slow Ekpyrotic contraction. We also derive a refined condition on the potential which holds near local minima of a negative potential.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Nuclear and High Energy Physics

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