First constraints on the Lμ − Lτ explanation of the muon g-2 anomaly from NA64-e at CERN

Author:

Andreev Yu. M.ORCID,Antonov A.ORCID,Banerjee D.ORCID,Banto Oberhauser B.ORCID,Bernhard J.ORCID,Bisio P.ORCID,Celentano A.ORCID,Charitonidis N.ORCID,Cooke D.,Crivelli P.ORCID,Depero E.ORCID,Dermenev A. V.ORCID,Donskov S. V.ORCID,Dusaev R. R.ORCID,Enik T.ORCID,Frolov V. N.,Gardikiotis A.ORCID,Gertsenberger S. V.ORCID,Girod S.,Gninenko S. N.ORCID,Hösgen M.,Kachanov V. A.ORCID,Kambar Y.ORCID,Karneyeu A. E.ORCID,Kasianova E. A.,Kekelidze G.ORCID,Ketzer B.ORCID,Kirpichnikov D. V.ORCID,Kirsanov M. M.ORCID,Kolosov V. N.,Kramarenko V. A.ORCID,Kravchuk L. V.ORCID,Krasnikov N. V.ORCID,Kuleshov S. V.ORCID,Lyubovitskij V. E.ORCID,Lysan V.ORCID,Marini A.ORCID,Marsicano L.ORCID,Matveev V. A.ORCID,Mena Fredes R.,Mena Yanssen R.,Molina Bueno L.ORCID,Mongillo M.ORCID,Peshekhonov D. V.ORCID,Polyakov V. A.ORCID,Radics B.ORCID,Salamatin K.ORCID,Samoylenko V. D.,Sieber H.ORCID,Shchukin D.ORCID,Soto O.,Tikhomirov V. O.ORCID,Tlisova I.ORCID,Toropin A. N.ORCID,Tuzi M.ORCID,Ulloa P.ORCID,Volkov P. V.ORCID,Volkov V. Yu.ORCID,Voronchikhin I. V.ORCID,Zamora-Saá J.ORCID,Zhevlakov A. S.ORCID

Abstract

Abstract The inclusion of an additional U(1) gauge LμLτ symmetry would release the tension between the measured and the predicted value of the anomalous muon magnetic moment: this paradigm assumes the existence of a new, light Z′ vector boson, with dominant coupling to μ and τ leptons and interacting with electrons via a loop mechanism. The LμLτ model can also explain the Dark Matter relic abundance, by assuming that the Z′ boson acts as a “portal” to a new Dark Sector of particles in Nature, not charged under known interactions. In this work we present the results of the Z′ search performed by the NA64-e experiment at CERN SPS, that collected ~ 9 × 1011 100 GeV electrons impinging on an active thick target. Despite the suppressed Z′ production yield with an electron beam, NA64-e provides the first accelerator-based results excluding the g − 2 preferred band of the Z′ parameter space in the 1 keV <$$ {m}_{Z^{\prime }} $$ m Z ≲ 2 MeV range, in complementarity with the limits recently obtained by the NA64-μ experiment with a muon beam.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

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