1. Avé, W. 1985. Small-scale utilization of rattan by the Semai in West Malaysia. Unpubl. Doctoral thesis, Rijksherbarium, Leiden.
2. —. 1986. The use of rattan by a Semai community in West Malaysia. Principes 30:143–150.
3. Carey, I. 1976. Orang Asli. The aboriginal tribes of peninsular Malaysia. Oxford Univ. Press, Kuala Lumpur.
4. Dransfield, J. 1979. A manual of the rattans of the Malay Peninsula. Malayan Forest Rec. 29.
5. Siebert, F. S., and J. M. Belsky. 1985. Forest-product trade in a lowland Filipino village. Econ. Bot. 39: 522–533.