Botulinum Toxin-A in the Treatment of Excessive Gingival Display: A Clinical Study

Author:

Soris B. Anton Tyrone,Shenoy K. Vandana,Ramadorai Ashok,Kumar C. S. C. Satish,Marimuthu Laavanya

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Otorhinolaryngology,Oral Surgery,Surgery

Reference17 articles.

1. Flanary C (1992) The psychology of appearance and the psychological impact of surgical alteration of the face. In: Bell WH (ed) Orthognathic and reconstructive surgery, vol 1, 1st edn. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 2–21

2. Sandler PJ, Alsayer F, Davies SJ (2007) Botox: a possible new treatment for gummy smile. Virt J Orthod 20:30–34

3. Polo M (2005) Botulinum toxin type a in the treatment of excessive gingival display. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 127:214–218

4. Garber DA, Salama MA (1996) The aesthetic smile: diagnosis and treatment. J Periodontol 11:18–28

5. Goldstein RE (1976) Esthetics in dentistry. JB Lippincott Co, Philadelphia

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