A Systematic Review of Current Clinical and Instrumental Swallowing Assessment Methods

Author:

Martino Rosemary,Flowers Heather L.,Shaw Stephanie M.,Diamant Nicholas E.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Rehabilitation,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine,Medicine (miscellaneous)

Reference28 articles.

1. Streiner DL. Diagnosing tests: using and misusing diagnostic and screening tests. J Pers Assess. 2003;81(3):209–19.

2. • Whiting PF, Rutjes AW, Westwood ME, et al. QUADAS-2: a revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies. Ann Intern Med. 2011;155(8):529–36. This aritcle describes a new tool called the QUADAS-2, supported by the Cochrane group, to conduct critical appraisal for diagnostic accuracy studies. It provides the tool’s conceptual background as well as the methods by which it can be applied to evaluate diagnositc studies. This article is important to researchers conducting systematic reviews.

3. Bossuyt PM, Reitsma JB, Bruns DE, et al. Towards complete and accurate reporting of studies of diagnostic accuracy: the STARD Initiative. Ann Intern Med. 2003;138(1):40–4.

4. •• Schepp SK, Tirschwell DL, Miller RM, et al. Swallowing screens after acute stroke: a systematic review. Stroke. 2012;43(3):869–71. This article is a comprehensive review of available dysphagia screening tools, covering up to the start of the year 2012 and thus the time period just before this review. It identifies and critically appraises 35 studies and show that only two screening tools have been developed with sufficient sample sizes and according to the accepted psychometric criteria. This article is important to clinicians pursuing evidence-based practice.

5. Martino R, Silver F, Teasell R, et al. The Toronto Bedside Swallowing Screening Test (TOR-BSST©): development and validation of a dysphagia screening tool for patients with stroke. Stroke. 2009;40(2):555–61.

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