1. Kenneth P. Davies; HDTV Evolves for the Digital Era; IEEE Communications Magazine, June 1996; pp. 110–112.
2. “Report 801-4, Part 3”; Reports of the CCIR, 1990, annex to vol. XI, pt. 1, p. 53.
3. ATSC Document A-54, “Guide to the Use of the ATSC Digital Television Standard”, 1995.
4. European Telecommunication Standard ETS 300 744, “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Framing Structure, Channel Coding and Modulation for Digital Terrestrial Television (DVB-T)”, ETSI, 1997.
5. ARIB, “Terrestrial Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting (ISDB-T). Specification of Channel Coding, Framing Structure and Modulation”, September, 1998.