1. Briggs, M.E.: An introduction to the general number field sieve. Master’s thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1998)
2. Case, M.: A beginner’s guide to the general number field sieve. Oregon State University, ECE575 Data Security and Cryptography Project (2003)
3. Dreibellbis, J.: Implementing the general number field sieve, 5–14 (June 2003)
4. Granlund, T.: The GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic Library. TMG Datakonsult, Boston, MA, USA, 2.0.2 edition (June 1996)
5. Gropp, W., Lusk, E., Skjellum, A.: Using MPI: Portable Parallel Programming with the Message-Passing Interface. MIT Press, Cambridge (1994)