Perturbative Symmetry Approach for Differential–Difference Equations

Author:

Mikhailov Alexander V.ORCID,Novikov Vladimir S.,Wang Jing Ping

Abstract

AbstractWe propose a new method to tackle the integrability problem for evolutionary differential–difference equations of arbitrary order. It enables us to produce necessary integrability conditions, to determine whether a given equation is integrable or not, and to advance in classification of integrable equations. We define and develop symbolic representation for the difference polynomial ring, difference operators and formal series. In order to formulate necessary integrability conditions, we introduce a novel quasi-local extension of the difference ring. We apply the developed formalism to solve the classification problem of integrable equations for anti-symmetric quasi-linear equations of order $$(-3,3)$$ ( - 3 , 3 ) and produce a list of 17 equations satisfying the necessary integrability conditions. For every equation from the list we present an infinite family of integrable higher order relatives. Some of the equations obtained are new.

Funder

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council

Ministry of Sciences and Higher Education of Russian Federation

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Mathematical Physics,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics

Reference37 articles.

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2. Mikhailov, A.V., Shabat, A.B., Yamilov, R.I.: A symmetric approach to the classification of nonlinear equations. Complete lists of integrable systems. Uspekhi Mat. Nauk 42(4(256)), 3–53 (1987)

3. Mikhailov, A.V., Shabat, A.B., Sokolov, V.V.: The symmetry approach to classification of integrable equations. In: What is Integrability? Springer Series Nonlinear Dynamics. Springer, Berlin, pp. 115–184 (1991)

4. Gel’fand, I.M., Dikii, L.A.: Asymptotic properties of the resolvent of Sturm–Liouville equations, and the algebra of Korteweg–de Vries equations. Uspehi Mat. Nauk, 30(5(185)), 67–100 (1975). English translation: Russian Math. Surveys, 30 (1975), no. 5, 77–113

5. Beukers, F., Sanders, J.A., Wang, J.P.: One symmetry does not imply integrability. J. Differ. Equ. 146(1), 251–260 (1998)

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