Abstract
AbstractA computer code called Virtual Igor is presented. The code generates an analytical representation of the Saint Petersburg brick phantom family (Igor, Olga, Irina), which is frequently used for the calibration of whole-body counters, in arbitrary user-defined layouts for the use in the Monte-Carlo radiation transport code MCNP. The computer code reads a file in the ldraw format, which can easily be produced by simple freeware software with graphical user interfaces and which contains the types and coordinates of the bricks. Ldraw files with the canonical layouts of the brick phantom are provided with Virtual Igor. The code determines the positions of (2.75 cm)3 segments of the bricks, where 2.75 cm is the smallest length in the layout and, therefore, represents the spacing of the segment lattice. Each segment contains the exact geometry of the respective part of the brick, using cuboid and cylindrical surfaces. The user can define which rod source drill holes of which bricks contain the rod-type radionuclide sources. The method facilitates the comparison of different layouts of the Saint Petersburg brick phantom with each other and with anthropomorphic computational phantoms.
Funder
Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Subject
General Environmental Science,Radiation,Biophysics
Reference10 articles.
1. Cartemo P, Nilsson J, Isaksson M, Nordlund A (2016) Comparison of computational phatoms and investigation of the effect of biodistribution on activity estimations. Rad Protect Dosim 171(3):358–364. https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncv415
2. de Carlan L, Roch P, Blanchardon E, Franck D (2007) Application of voxel phantoms in whole-body counting for the validation of calibration phantoms and the assessment of uncertainties. Radiat Protect Dosim 125(1–4):477–482. https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncl117
3. Goorley T (2008) MCNP Medical Physics Geometry Database (LA-UR-08–2468). Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, USA
4. ICRU (1992) ICRU Report 48, Phantoms and computational models in therapy diagnosis, and protection. International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements, Bethesda, USA
5. Kovtun AN, Firsanov VB, Fominykh VI, Isaakyan GA (2000) Metrological parameters of the unified calibration whole-body phantom with gamma-emitting radionuclides. Rad Protect Dosim 89(3):239–242. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a033071