1. Bedker, P.J., Wingfield, M.J. and Blanchette, R.A. (1987). Pathogenicity of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus on three species of pine. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 17: 51–57.
2. Inada, M. (1993). The simulation model for the dynamics of wood volume damaged by the pine wilt disease. Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Shimane University. 27: 1–6.
3. Kawabata, K. and Kojo, M. (1976). The amount of damaged pine one year after the stop of aerial spraying of insecticide. Transactions of the Annual Meeting of Kyushu Branch, the Japanese Forest Society. 29: 181–182.
4. Kishi, Y. (1995). The pinewood nematode and the Japanese pine sawyer. Thomas Company Ltd., Tokyo, Japan, 302 pp.
5. Kiyohara, T. and Tokushige, Y. (1971). Inoculation experiments of a nematode, Bursaphelenchus sp. onto pine trees. Journal of Japanese Forestry Society 53: 210–218.