Centenary Personality: Are There Psychological Resources that Distinguish Centenarians?

Author:

Merino Mª DoloresORCID,Sánchez-Ortega Marta,Elvira-Flores Elvira,Mateo-Rodríguez InmaculadaORCID

Abstract

AbstractThe number of centenarians is increasing year by year. Considering that happier people are likely to live longer, we asked ourselves whether healthy centenarians share psychological resources or positive personality characteristics that have enabled them to face traumatic situations and the challenges life more successfully. To our knowledge this is an issue that has not been sufficiently researched. Mixed methodology was applied. Qualitative Study 1: Nineteen centenarians participated between 100 and 107 years old of which 16 were women. Semi-structured, in-depth interviews about their life story were done. Quantitative Study 2: The purpose was to control the results of Study 1. Fifteen proxies for the centenarians participated. Results: In Study 1, 35 psychological resources were identified, of which 19 were central or identifying resources of the centenarians, and 16 peripheral or the product of individual differences. The central resources were grouped into six categories: vitality, taking pleasure in interaction, commitment, control, intellectually motivated and positivity, with resilience and intelligence added. The results in Study 2 were completely concordant. In conclusion, analysis of the lives of healthy centenarians provides us with knowledge that could help in achieving a healthy old age. Additionally, the study opens up new lines of research.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Social Sciences (miscellaneous)

Cited by 2 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Positive Psychological Functioning Scale in Spanish Adolescents (PPF-A);Anales de Psicología;2024-07-19

2. Positives Altern – Wie geht das?;Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie;2024-04-18

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