1. Adler, P. H., 2005. Black flies, the Simuliidae. In W. C. Marquardt (ed.), Biology of Disease Vectors, 2nd edition. Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego, CA: 127–140.
2. Adler, P. H., D. C. Currie & D. M. Wood, 2004. The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY: 941.
3. Craig, D. A., D. C. Currie & P. Vernon, 2003. Crozetia (Diptera: Simuliidae): redescription of Cr. crozetensis, Cr. seguyi, number of larval instars, phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeography. Zootaxa 259: 1–39.
4. Craig, D. A. & D. A. Joy, 2000. New species and redescriptions in the central-western Pacific subgenus Inseliellum (Diptera: Simuliidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 93: 1236–1262.
5. Crosskey, R. W., 1990. The Natural History of Blackflies. John Wiley, Chichester, U.K.: 711.