Abstract
AbstractConsider the Kirchhoff equation $$\begin{aligned} \partial _{tt} u - \Delta u \Big ( 1 + \int _{\mathbb {T}^d} |\nabla u|^2 \Big ) = 0 \end{aligned}$$
∂
tt
u
-
Δ
u
(
1
+
∫
T
d
|
∇
u
|
2
)
=
0
on the d-dimensional torus $$\mathbb {T}^d$$
T
d
. In a previous paper we proved that, after a first step of quasilinear normal form, the resonant cubic terms show an integrable behavior, namely they give no contribution to the energy estimates. This leads to the question whether the same structure also emerges at the next steps of normal form. In this paper, we perform the second step and give a negative answer to the previous question: the quintic resonant terms give a nonzero contribution to the energy estimates. This is not only a formal calculation, as we prove that the normal form transformation is bounded between Sobolev spaces.
Funder
Gruppo Nazionale per l’Analisi Matematica, la Probabilità e le loro Applicazioni
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
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