Working Conditions and Health Among Italian Ageing Workers

Author:

d’Errico Angelo,Ardito ChiaraORCID,Leombruni Roberto,Ricceri Fulvio,Costa Giuseppe,Sacerdote Carlotta,Odone Anna,Amerio Andrea,Ardito ChiaraORCID,Carioli Greta,Costa Giuseppe,d’Errico Angelo,Fontana Dario,Frascella Beatrice,Gaetti Giovanni,Gentile Leandro,Gianfredi Vincenza,Leombruni Roberto,Odone Anna,Ricceri Fulvio,Sacerdote Carlotta,Stuckler David,Vigezzi Giacomo Pietro,Zengarini Nicolas,

Abstract

AbstractIn many European countries requirements for retirement have been tightened, causing an increase in work participation of older workers, in spite their potentially poorer health may limit their work ability. This study aimed at assessing the diffusion of health problems and exposure to unfavorable working conditions among ageing workers in two Italian surveys, as well as comparing them with those observed in the same surveys conducted before the 2011 Italian pension reform tightening the normal retirement age. The 2013 National Health Survey (NHS) and Labour Force Survey (LFS) were employed to assess the prevalence of poor perceived health, health conditions and functional limitations, and of exposure to physical, psychosocial and organization factors at work, among 60–64 years workers. Poisson regression models were used to estimate Prevalence Ratios of health outcomes and unfavorable working conditions in the two surveys, compared to data from the 2005 (NHS) and 2007 (LFS) corresponding surveys, respectively. Among both men and women, approximately one quarter had at least one physical disorder or functional limitations and 15% poor mental health. Exposure to different ergonomic factors (15–30%) and working during unsocial hours (19%) were particularly diffused. A significant increase in the prevalence of functional limitations and of working at night or during unsocial hours was found in 2013, compared to corresponding data from 2005 and 2007, respectively. Our results indicate that exposure to ergonomic and organizational hazards should be reduced among ageing workers, to avoid decreased work ability, health damage or early exit from the labour market.

Funder

Ministero della Salute

Fondazione Cariplo

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

General Social Sciences,Sociology and Political Science,Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous),Developmental and Educational Psychology

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