Therapeutic Efficacy of Cannabidiol (CBD): a Review of the Evidence From Clinical Trials and Human Laboratory Studies

Author:

Sholler Dennis J.,Schoene Lauren,Spindle Tory R.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Psychiatry and Mental health,Clinical Psychology

Reference56 articles.

1. • Bonn-Miller MO, Loflin MJE, Thomas BF, Marcu JP, Hyke T, Vandrey R. Labeling accuracy of cannabidiol extracts sold online. Jama. 2017;318(17):1708–9. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2017.11909This study analyzed commercially-available CBD extracts. 69% were labeled inaccurately (43% underlabeled, 26% overlabeled for CBD concentrations) and 21% contained THC (up to 6.4 mg/mL).

2. Gurley BJ, Murphy TP, Gul W, Walker LA, ElSohly M. Content versus label claims in cannabidiol (CBD)-containing products obtained from commercial outlets in the state of Mississippi. J Diet Suppl. 2020:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/19390211.2020.1766634.

3. Poklis JL, Mulder HA, Peace MR. The unexpected identification of the cannabimimetic, 5F-ADB, and dextromethorphan in commercially available cannabidiol e-liquids. Forensic Sci Int. 2019;294:e25–e7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.10.019.

4. Stockings E, Zagic D, Campbell G, Weier M, Hall WD, Nielsen S, et al. Evidence for cannabis and cannabinoids for epilepsy: a systematic review of controlled and observational evidence. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2018;89(7):741–53. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2017-317,168.

5. • Devinsky O, Marsh E, Friedman D, Thiele E, Laux L, Sullivan J, et al. Cannabidiol in patients with treatment-resistant epilepsy: an open-label interventional trial. Lancet Neurol. 2016;15(3):270–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(15)00379-8In a 12-week open-label trial, oral CBD (2-5 mg/kg/day, increased to maximum dose of 25-50 mg/kg/day) reduced monthly motor seizures by 36.5% (median) among patients (ages 1-30 years) with severe, intractable, childhood-onset, treatment-resistant epilepsy. This study supported the FDA approval of CBD (i.e., Epidiolex®) to treat seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut and Dravet syndromes.

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