Hybrid ensemble of classifiers for logo and trademark symbols recognition

Abstract

Abstract The paper presents a hybrid ensemble of diverse classifiers for logo and trademark symbols recognition. The proposed ensemble is composed of four types of different member classifiers. The first one compares color distribution of the logo patterns and is responsible for sifting out images of different color distribution. The second of the classifiers is based on the structural tensor recognition of local phase histograms. A proposed modification in this module consists of tensor computation in the space of the morphological scale-space. Thanks to this, more discriminative histograms describing global shapes are obtained. Next in the chain, is a novel member classifier that joins the Hausdorff distance with the correspondence measure of the log-polar patches computed around the corner points. This sparse classifier allows reliable comparison of even highly deformed patterns. The last member classifier relies on the statistical affine moment invariants which describe global shapes. However, a real advantage is obtained by joining the aforementioned base classifiers into a hybrid ensemble of classifiers, as proposed in this paper. Thanks to this a more accurate response and generalizing properties are obtained at reasonable computational requirements. Experimental results show good recognition accuracy even for the highly deformed logo patterns, as well as fair generalization properties which support human search and logo assessment tasks.