1. MARK R J, JONATHAN W B, CARLSON J D. Properties and applications of commercial magnetorheological fluids[R]. Thomas Lord Research Center Lord Corporation, 1999.
2. RABINOW J. The magnetic fluid Clutch[J]. AIEE Trans, 1948(67): 1308–1313.
3. RABINOW J. Magnetic fluid torque and force transmitting device[P]. USA: U.S. Patent 1951.
4. KORDONSKY W O, ASHOUR, ROGERS C A. Magnetorheological fluids: materials, characterization, and devices[J]. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 1996(7):123–130.
5. MACOSKO C W. Rheology: principles, measurements, and applications[M]. New York: VCH Publishers Inc, 1994.