1. Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the United Nations System in China (2015). Report on China’s Implementation of the Millennium Development Goals (2000–2015).
2. CPC Central Committee and State Council (2016). Outline of the Plan on “Healthy China 2030”.
3. Department of Planning and Information of the National Health Commission (2019). Statistical Communique of China on the Development of Health Undertaking (2018).
4. Gou, X. (2011). Average life expectancy by areas in China. Fazhan,244(2), 109.
5. Huang, R., & Liu, Y. (1995). China mortality tables. Beijing: China Population Press.