1. Almond, Gabriel A., und Sidney Verba. 1965 [1963]. The civic culture – political attitudes and democracy in five nations. Boston: Sage.
2. Blais, Andre. 2000. To vote or not to vote? The merits and limits of rational choice theory. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
3. Blondel, Jean, Richard Sinnott, und Palle Svensson. 1998. People and parliament in the European Union. Participation, democracy and legitimacy. Oxford: Clarendon.
4. Blumler, Jay. G., und Anthony D. Fox. 1982. The European voter: Popular responses to the first community election. London: Gemini.
5. Decker, Frank, Marcel Lewandowsky, und Marcel Solar. 2013. Demokratie ohne Wähler? Neue Herausforderungen der politischen Partizipation. Bonn: Dietz.