β-carboline derivative Z86 attenuates colorectal cancer cell proliferation and migration by directly targeting PI3K

Author:

Nie Shiyun,Chang Lizhong,Huang Ying,Zhou Heyang,Yang Qianqing,Kong Lingmei,Li Yan

Abstract

AbstractPhosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3Ks) are lipid kinases widely involved in cell proliferation, metastasis and differentiation. Constitutive activation of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling are well confirmed in colorectal cancers (CRCs). In this study, we identified isopropyl 9-ethyl-1-(naphthalen-1-yl)-9 H-pyrido[3,4-b] indole-3-carboxylate (Z86), as a novel PI3Kα inhibitor with the IC50 value of 4.28 µM. The binding of Z86 to PI3Kα was further confirmed with DARTS and CETSA assay. Immunofluorescence analysis and western blotting data demonstrated that Z86 effectively attenuated PI3K/AKT pathway. Z86 caused dramatic proliferation inhibition of CRCs through G0/G1 cycle arrest rather than apoptosis induction. Besides, the migration of CRCs was also relieved by Z86. The present study not only identified Z86 as a novel PI3Kα inhibitor with potent inhibitory efficiency on PI3K-mediated CRCs growth and migration, but also elucidated a reasonable molecular mechanism of Z86 in the Wnt signaling pathway inhibition. Graphical Abstract

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Yunnan Nationalities University

Applied Basic Research Foundation of Yunnan Province

Central Guidance on Local Science and Technology Development Fund of Yunnan Province

National Key R&D Program of China

central government guides local science and technology development fund

Yunnan Young & Elite Talents Project and the Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

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