1. VERA. Incarceration Statistics. https://www.vera.org/incarceration-statistics#:~:text=The%20number%20of%20people%20incarcerated,to%20roughly%20500%2C000%20in%201980. Last Accessed: May 5, 2023.
2. Carson E. Prisoners in 2021 – Statistical Tables. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics. 2022.
3. Zeng Z. Jail Inmates in 2021 – Statistical Tables. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics. 2022.
4. Roehrkasse AF, Wildeman C. Lifetime risk of imprisonment in the United States remains high and starkly unequal. Sci Adv. 2022;8(48):eabo3395.
5. Massoglia M, Pridemore WA. Incarceration and health. Ann Rev Sociol. 2015;41:291-310.