Abstract
Abstract
We investigate some geometric properties of the real algebraic variety
$$\Delta $$
Δ
of symmetric matrices with repeated eigenvalues. We explicitly compute the volume of its intersection with the sphere and prove a Eckart–Young–Mirsky-type theorem for the distance function from a generic matrix to points in
$$\Delta $$
Δ
. We exhibit connections of our study to real algebraic geometry (computing the Euclidean distance degree of
$$\Delta $$
Δ
) and random matrix theory.
Funder
Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
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