1. Hilibrand, A. S. and Rand, N., “Degenerative Lumbar Stenosis: Diagnosis and Management,” Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 239–249, 1999.
2. Oda, I., Cunningham, B. W., Lee, G. A., Abumi, K., Kaneda, K., and McAfee, P. C., “Biomechanical Properties of Anterior Thoracolumbar Multisegmental Fixation: An Analysis of Construct Stiffness and Screw-Rod Strain,” Spine, Vol. 25, No. 18, pp. 2303–2311, 2000.
3. Akamaru, T., Kawahara, N., Yoon, S. T., Minamide, A., Kim, K. S., et al., “Adjacent Segment Motion after a Simulated Lumbar Fusion in Different Sagittal Alignments: A Biomechanical Analysis,” Spine, Vol. 28, No. 14, pp. 1560–1566, 2003.
4. Chow, D. H., Luk, K. D., Evans, J. H., and Leong, J. C., “Effects of Short Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion on Biomechanics of Neighboring Unfused Segments,” Spine, Vol. 21, No. 5, pp. 549–555, 1996.
5. Steffee, A. D. and Sitkowski, D. J., “Posterior lumbar Interbody Fusion and Plates,” Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, Vol. 227, pp. 99–102, 1988.