1. Abrahamian, E. (1982). Iran between Two Revolutions, Princeton University Press, New Brunswick, NJ.
2. Adamiat, F. (1983). Amir Kabir and Iran, Kharazmi, Tehran (in Farsi).
3. Adorno, T. W. (1950). The Authoritarian Personality, Harper and Row, New York.
4. Amanat, A. (1997). The Pivot of the Universe: Nasir al-Din Shah Qajar and the Iranian Monarchy, 1831–1896, I. B Tauris, London.
5. Arent, H. (1951). The Origins of Totalitarianism, Schocken, New York.