1. Pigman, W. W. and R. M. Goepp: Chemistry of the Carbohydrates, New York 1948.
2. Whistler, R. L., and C. L. Smart: Polysaccharide Chemistry, New York 1953.
3. Tollens-Elsner: Kurzes Handbuch der Kohlenhydrate, Leipzig 1935.
4. Adv. Carbohydrate Chemistry, New York ab 1945.
5. Ploetz, Th.: in Hoppe-Seyler/Thierfelder III/1 (1955).