1. Hansen, M. u. K. Anderko: Constitution of Binary Alloys, Second Edition New York, Toronto, London: McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc., 1958
2. Berghout, C.: Z. Metallkunde 52 (1961) 179–186
3. Böhm, H.: Z. Metallkunde 52 (1961) 564–571
4. Andersen, A.G. H. u. A. W. Kingsbury: Trans. AIME 152 (1943) 38–47
5. Hanson, D. u. G. W. Ford: Inst, J. Met, 32 (1924) II, 335–361