1. Randal E. Bryant, David O’Hallaron: “Computer Systems. A Programmer’s Perspective” Pearson Education International, Upper Saddle River, 2003.
2. Miloš D. Ercegovac, Tomas Lang: “Digital Arithmetic” Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, 2004.
3. Guy Even, Peter-Michael Seidel: “A Comparison of Three Rounding Algorithms for IEEE Floating-Point Multiplication” IEEE Trans. Comput., vol. 49, no. 7, 2000, pp. 638–650.
4. John P. Hayes: “Computer Architecture and Organization” McGraw-Hill, New York, Third Edition, 1998.
5. John L. Hennessy, David A. Patterson: “Computer Architecture. A Quantitative Approach” Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, Third Edition, 2003; Appendix H: Computer Arithmetic by David Goldberg.