Overview of the contemporary management of supracondylar humeral fractures in children

Author:

Duffy Sean,Flannery Oliver,Gelfer Yael,Monsell Fergal

Abstract

Abstract Purpose Supracondylar fractures are common injuries accounting for approximately 15% of all fractures in children with a large body of literature on this subject. Methods  This article critically appraises the available evidence to provide an overview of the treatment options including the role and timing of surgery, the geometry of wire fixation and the management of nerve and arterial injury. Conclusion  Management decisions are based on a number of considerations particularly fracture stability. Closed reduction and percutaneous K-wire stabilisation are commonly recommended for an unstable displaced fracture. These techniques are however associated with the potential for iatrogenic neurological injury. Vascular injury is also rare but must be recognised and treated promptly to avoid significant permanent morbidity.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Orthopedics and Sports Medicine,Surgery

Reference116 articles.

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3. Cheng JC, Ng BK, Ying SY et al (1999) A 10-year study of the changes in the pattern and treatment of 6,493 fractures. J Pediatr Orthop 19(3):344–350

4. Beaty JH and Kasser JR (2006) Rockwood and Wilkins’ Fracture in Children. 6th Edition, Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia.

5. Barr LV (2014) Paediatric supracondylar humeral fractures: epidemiology, mechanisms and incidence during school holidays. J Child Orthop 8(2):167–170

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