1. KANDYLAS I P, STAMATELOS A M. Engine exhaust system design based on heat transfer computation [J]. Energy Conversion & Management, 1999, 40: 1057–1072.
2. LONDHE A. Thermo-structural strength analysis for failure prediction and concern resolution of an exhaust manifold [R]. Automotive Sector Nasik, India, 2003: 3580–3588.
3. YASAR D, BURKHARD S, JIMENEZ L P. CFD-FE-analysis for the exhaust manifold of a diesel engine [J]. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 2004, 47: 303–317.
4. ZHANG X. Coupled thermo-fluid-solid analysis of engine exhaust manifold considering welding residual stresses [J]. Transactions of JWRI, Special Issue on WSE, 2011: 75–77.
5. MAOQINA Z. Development for stainless steel exhaust manifold and CAE analysis [J]. Advance Material Research, 2012, 164(4): 123–128.