1. For examples of the scope of circumcision-caused injuries, see: Gluckman GR, Stoller ML, Jacobs MM, Kogan BA. Newborn penile glans amputation during circumcision and successful reattachment. J Urol 1995;153:778–9. Sherman J, Borer JG, Horowitz M, Glassberg KI. Circumcision: successful glanular reconstruction and survival following traumatic amputation. J Urol 1996; 156:842–4. Baskin LS, Canning DA, Snyder HM 3rd, Duckett JW Jr. Surgical repair of urethral circumcision injuries. J Urol 1997;158:2269–71. Bliss DPJr, Healey PJ, Waldhausen JH. Necrotizing fasciitis after Plastibell circumcision. J Pediatr 1997;131:459–61. Ngan JH, Waldhausen J, Santucci R. “I think this child has an infected penis after neonatal circumcision...,” Online Pediatric Urology (April 1996). http://www.chmc.org/departm/surgery/exstroph/foum.htm Enzenauer RW, Dotson CR, Leonard T Jr, Brown J 3d, Pettett PG, Holton ME. Increased incidence of neonatal staphylococcal pyoderma in males. Mil Med 1984;149:408–10. Enzenauer RW, Dotson CR, Leonard T, Reuben L, Bass JW, Brown J 3d. Male predominance in persistent staphylococcal colonization and infection of the newborn. Hawaii Med J 1985;44:389–96. Connelly KP, Shropshire LC, Salzberg A. Gastric rupture associated with prolonged crying in a newborn undergoing circumcision. CIin Pediatr Phila 1992;31:560–1. Persad R, Sharma S, McTavish J, Imber C, Mouriquand PD. Clinical presentation and pathophysiology of meatal stenosis following circumcision. Br J Urol 1995;75:91–3. Kuru1 S. Iatrogenic penile gangrene: 10-year follow-up. PIast Reconstr Surg 1995;95:210–1. Gearhart JP. Complications of pediatric circumcision. pp. In: Marshall FF, ed. Urologic Complications: Medical and Surgical, Adult and Pediatric. Chicago and London: Year Book Medical Publishers, Inc. 1986:387–96.
2. Benedek E. How circumcision came full circle: Unkindest cut? New York Times 1996;145(50,432):E3. (May 19,1996).
3. E.g. Taylor JR, Lockwood AP, Taylor AJ. The prepuce: specialized mucosa of the penis and its loss to circumcision. Br J Urol 1996;77:291–5
4. Benedek E. How circumcision came full circle: Unkindest cut? New York Times 1996;145(50,432):E3. (May 19,1996).
5. Weiss GN. Prophylactic neonatal surgery and infectious disease. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1997;16:727–34.