1. Asensio JA, Stewart BM, Demetriades D. Duodenum. In: Ivatury RR, Cayten CG, eds. The textbook of Penetrating trauma. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins; 1996; pp. 610–29.
2. Jurkovich GJ (1996) Injury to the duodenum and pancreas. In: Feliciano DV, Moore EE, Mattox KL (eds) Trauma, pp 573–94. Appleton & Lange; 3rd Edition, Stamford, CT .
3. McClusky DA III, Skandalakis LJ, Colborn GL, Skandalakis JE (2002) Harbinger or hermit? Pancreatic anatomy and surgery through the ages-Part 1. World J Surg 26:1175–85 .
4. Frey C, Araida T (1993) Trauma to the pancreas and duodenum. In: Blaisdell FW, Trunkey DD (eds) Abdominal Trauma, pp 118–59. Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 2nd Edition, New York, NY .
5. Seamon MJ, Pieri PG, Fisher CA, Gaughan J, Santora TA, Pathak AS, Bradley KM, Goldberg AJ (2007) A the-year retrospective review: Does pyloric exclusion improve clinical outcome after penetrating duodenal and combined pancreaticoduodenal injuries? J Trauma 62:829–33.