1. Feliciano DV, Mattox KL, Moore EE (eds). In: Trauma. New York: McGraw Hill; 2008. p. 871.
2. Dillingham TR, Pezzin LE, MacKenzie EJ. Limb amputation and limb deficiency: epidemiology and recent trends in the United States. South Med J. 2002;95:875–83.
3. Barmparas G, Inaba K, Teixeira PG, DuBose J, Criscuoli M, Talving P, Plurad D, Green D, Demetriades D. Epidemiology of post-traumatic limb amputation: a National Trauma Databank analysis. Am Surg (in press).
4. MacKenzie EJ, Bosse MJ. Factors influencing outcome following limb-threatening lower limb trauma: lessons learned from the Lower Extremity Assessment Project (LEAP). J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2006;14:S205–10.
5. Tomaino MM. Amputation or salvage of type 3B/3C tibial fractures: what the literature says about outcomes. Am J Orthop. 2001;30:380–5.