Author:
Bastide F.,Courtial J. P.,Callon M.
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Subject
Library and Information Sciences,Computer Science Applications,General Social Sciences
Reference16 articles.
1. See E. GARFIELD,Citation Indexing, New York Wiley, 1979. For a theoretical treatment of citation analysis, see: B. LATOUR,Science in Action, Harvard University Press, 1987.
2. H. SMALL, E. SWEENEY, Clustering the Science Citation Index using co-citations,Scientometrics, 7 (1985) 391–409.
3. M. CALLON et al.,Mapping The Dynamics of Science and Technology, MacMillan, London, 1986.; L. LEYDESDORFF, Various methods for mapping of science,Scientometrics 11 (1987) 291–324. For recent methodological developments, see: R. J. W. TIJSSEN, J. De LEEUW, A F. J. Van RAAN, A method for mapping bibliometric relations based on field-classicication and citation analysis, forthcoming. For an extension of mapping methods to engineering science, see: E. KRANAKIS, L. LEYDESDORFF, Teletraffic Conference: Studying a Field of Engineering Science (this volume) and also H. PETERS, D. HARTMAN, A. F. J. Van RAAN, Monitoring advances in chemical engineering, (forthcoming). Moreover, any distinction between the analysis of single texts and of collections of texts is largely arbitary. Thus the study of any given article leads inevitably to finding other related rrticles, through the intermediary of its citations or of its vocabulary: a paper cannot be separated off from all the others it refers to or that refer to it. Inversely, developing a cartography of science and giving a meaning to the results obtained presupposes that one is drawing on a theory of the development of knowledge, and more particularly of the individual contribution of articles to this development: co-citation clusters would be meaningless without reference to the Kuhnian model, in the same way as co-word networks would be difficult to interpret without translation theory.
4. B. LATOUR, op. cit.Science in Action, Harvard University Press, 1987.
5. A. RIP,Mapping of Science, Possibilities and Limitations, in: A. F. J. Van RAAN (Ed.), Elsevier's Handbook of Quantitative Studies of Science and Technology.
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