1. Bal, M. (2009). Narratology: Introduction to the theory of narrative (3rd ed.). Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
2. Brooks, C. (1947). The well wrought urn. New York: Harcourt Brace.
3. Chatman, S. (1978). Story and discourse: Narrative structure in fiction and film. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
4. Daghistany, A., & Smitten, J. R. (1981). Spatial form in narrative. California: California University Press.
5. Friedman, S. S. (1989). Lyric subversion of narrative in women’s writing: Virginia Woolf and the tyranny of plot. In J. Phelan (Ed.), Reading narrative: Form, ethics, ideology (pp. 162–185). Columbus: Ohio State University Press.