1. Ahlstrom, E. H. (1969): Mesopelagic and bathypelagic fishes in the California current region. Calif. Coop. Oceanic. Fish. Invest. Rep., 13, 39–44.
2. Badcock, J. and T. M. H. Araújo (1988): On the significance of variation in a warm water cosmopolitan species, nominally Ceratoscopelus warmingii (Pisces, Myctophidae). Bull. Mar. Sci., 42, 16–43.
3. Badcock, J. and N. R. Merrett (1976): Midwater fishes in the eastern North Atlantic-I. Vertical distribution and associated biology in 30°N, 23°W with developmental notes on certain myctophids. Prog. Oceanogr., 7, 3–58.
4. Clarke, T. A. (1973): Some aspects of the ecology of lanternfishes (Myctophidae) in the Pacific Ocean near Hawaii. Fish. Bull. U.S., 71, 401–434.
5. Go, Y. B., K. Kawaguchi and T. Kusaka (1977): Ecologic study on Diaphus suborbitalis WEBER (Pisces, Myctophidae) in Suruga Bay, Japan-I. Method of aging and its life span. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish., 43(8), 913–919.