1. Osborn AG (1999) Internal carotid artery anomalies. In: Diagnostic cerebral angiography, 2nd edn. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, p 91
2. Freitas PE, Aquini MG, Chemaile I (1986) Persistent primitive trigeminal artery aneurysm. J Surg Neurol 26:373–374
3. Tomsick TA, Lukin RR, Chambers AA (1979) Persistent trigeminal artery: unusual associated anomalies. Neuroradiology 17:253–257
4. Debrun GM, Davis KR, Nanta JH, Heros RE, Ahn HS (1988) Treatment of carotid cavernous fistulae or cavernous aneurysms associated with a persistent trigeminal artery: report of three cases. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 9:749–755
5. McKenzie JD, Dean BL, Flom RA (1996) Trigeminal-cavernous fistula: Saltzman anatomy revisited. AJNR 17:280–282